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DLOC TOPIC 3 LESSON 1

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WSR-88D Base Product Resolutions

Base Reflectivity Products

There are several range resolutions, azimuthal resolutations, and display ranges that are associated with base reflectivity products. Super-Res base reflectivity has a range resolution of 0.25 km (250 m, 0.13 nm), an azimuthal resolution of 0.5 degrees, and a display range of 248 nm. Legacy base reflectivity products imply an azimuthal resolution of 1.0 degree, and range resolutions of 1 km (0.54 nm), 2 km (1.1 nm), or 4 km (2.2 nm).

 

Figure 13 depicts the process used by the RPG to build the Base Reflectivity products. The average returned power from 4 consecutive range bins (0.13 nm resolution) is assigned to each 0.54 nm resolution range gate, then converted to dBZ. To format Base Reflectivity data into 1.1 nm and 2.2 nm displayable resolutions, the highest 0.54 nm range gate value included within the bounds of the coarser (1.1 or 2.2 nm) resolution is assigned to the coarser resolution range gate. Retaining the highest reflectivity value for display in the coarser resolutions preserves important features such as maximum reflectivity values in the cores of strong thunderstorms.

Figure 13.  Illustration of data resolution for base reflectivity products.  Click for larger view.

Figure 13: WSR-88D technique for displaying Base Reflectivity for Super-Resolution (0.5 deg azimuthal, 0.25 km (0.13 nm) range) and three legacy resolutions 1, 2, 4 km (0.54, 1.1, 2.2 nm and 1.0 deg azimuthal). Reflectivity values are listed as well as color coded. 13. WSR-88D technique for displaying Base Reflectivity for Super-Resolution (0.5 deg azimuthal, 0.25 km

Base Velocity and Spectrum Width Products

As with reflectivity, super-res and legacy products exist for both velocity and spectrum width. Super-res velocity and spectrum width products have a range resolution of 0.25 km (250 m, 0.13 nm), an azimuthal resolution of 0.5 degrees, and a display range of 162 nm. Legacy velocity products imply an azimuthal resolution of 1.0 degree, and range resolutions of 0.25 km (250 m, 0.13 nm), 0.50 km (0.27 nm), and 1 km (0.54 nm).

 

Figure 14 depicts the process used at the RPG to build the Base Velocity and Spectrum Width products. These resolutions display data from every, every other, or every fourth range bin, respectively, as the value for each lower resolution range gate. This may result in peak velocity or spectrum width values not being displayed at lower resolutions. The maximum displayable ranges for the resolution levels listed above are 32, 62, and 124 nm, respectively.

Figure 14.  Illustration of data resolution for base velocity and spectrum width products.  Click for larger view.

Figure 14: WSR-88D technique for displaying Base Velocity for Super-Resolution (0.5 deg azimuthal, 0.25 km (0.13 nm) range) and three legacy resolutions 0.25, 0.50, 1 km (0.13, 0.27, 0.54 nm and 1.0 deg azimuthal). Velocity values are listed as well as color coded.

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Section 6: WSR-88D Data Collection